Bohemica Olomucensia 2016, 8(3):50-59 | DOI: 10.5507/bo.2016.035

Vztah formálních a sémantických aspektů lexikálních přejímek v procesu adaptace

Diana Svobodová1, Mirosław Bańko2
1 Katedra českého jazyka a literatury s didaktikou, Pedagogická fakulta, Ostravská univerzita, Mlýnská 5, 701 03 Ostrava
2 Instytut Języka Polskiego, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Polska

Keywords: synonym, lexical borrowing, word form, formal adaptation, semantic meaning, language function, psycholinguistics

The Relation of Formal and Semantic Aspects of Lexical Borrowings in the Process of Adaptation

The paper deals with formal and functional aspects of loanwords, which either still have their native synonyms in Polish and Czech as recipient languages, or which are used in these languages in variant forms on different levels of adaptation. We assume the structure and form of a word is not irrelevant: the form can bear on at least a connotative meaning, it can direct the word's development and, in cases of lexical borrowings, it can influence the way these words become adapted in the recipient languages. In case of the synonyms, we focus on divergence of their functional potential and on their etymological, expressive and associative features, the last one also with the help of psycholinguistic methods.

Published: September 1, 2016  Show citation

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Svobodová, D., & Bańko, M. (2016). The Relation of Formal and Semantic Aspects of Lexical Borrowings in the Process of Adaptation. Bohemica Olomucensia, 8(3), 50-59. doi: 10.5507/bo.2016.035
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