Bohemica Olomucensia 2025, 17(1):56-83 | DOI: 10.5507/bo.2025.012

50. léta u Zábranů: Deník jako prostor reflexivity a rodinné paměti

Jan Spěváček
Katedra kulturních a náboženských studií
Pedagogická fakulta Univerzity Hradec Králové

The 1950s in the Zábrana Family: The Diary as a Space of Reflexivity

This study examines literary and personal reflections on the period of the 1950s in the Zábrana family, focusing on three key texts: Ohlédnutí (1994) by Jiřina Zábranová, Celý život (1992) by Jan Zábrana, and Flashky (2014) by Eva Zábranová. These works offer a unique opportunity to look at the same decade through the eyes of three generations. Based on Philippe Lejeune's concept of the diary as "anti-fiction", Jan Patočka's concept of reflexivity, and Paul Ricœur's triple mimesis, this study outlines how each of the texts mentioned transforms personal experience into a testimony of time. Jiřina Zábranová's memoir documents the brutal realities of a political prisoner, Jan Zábrana's diary captures existential disillusionment and historical despair of Czech poet and translator, while Eva Zábranová's Flashky reflect the lingering effects of the past on family relationships. The study contributes to broader discussions on autobiographical writing, memory studies, and the role of literature in preserving historical experience.

Keywords: Jan Zábrana; diary; family memory; reflexivity; life writing; 1950s in Czechoslovakia

Received: March 29, 2025; Revised: May 10, 2025; Accepted: August 3, 2025; Prepublished online: September 17, 2025; Published: December 31, 2025  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Spěváček, J. (2025). The 1950s in the Zábrana Family: The Diary as a Space of Reflexivity. Bohemica Olomucensia17(1), 56-83. doi: 10.5507/bo.2025.012
Download citation

References

  1. Cieslar, Jiří. 2002. Hlas deníku. Praha: Torst.
  2. Fonioková, Zuzana. 2024. Od autobiografie k autofikci: narativní strategie vyprávění o vlastním životě. Brno: Host.
  3. Holub, Norbert. 2000. "Na bolest myslel jsem a našel na ni lék." In Bítov 99: sborník. Ed. Marek Voráč. Brno: Petrov. Dostupné z: https://web.archive.org/web/20080917153310/http://janzabrana.cz/jz_sekundarni.html.
  4. Hyers, L. L. 2018. Diary methods: Understanding qualitative research. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Go to original source...
  5. Josl, Jan. 2023. Umění a péče o duši u Jana Patočky. Praha: Karolinum.
  6. Lejeune, Philippe. 2009. On Diary. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  7. Mathesius, Bohumil. 1949. Třetí zpěvy staré Číny: Parafráze staré čínské poesie. Praha: Melantrich.
  8. Patočka, Jan. 1935. "Co je vidění?" Kvart 2(4), s. 8-10. Dostupné z: https://archiv.janpatocka.cz/items/show/307.
  9. Popkin, Jeremy D. 2009. "Philippe Lejeune, explorer of the diary." In On Diary. Philippe Lejeune. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Dostupné z: https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Lejeune_On_Diary.pdf.
  10. Rak, Julie. 2009. "Dialogue with the Future: Philippe Lejeune's Method and Theory of Diary." In On Diary. Philippe Lejeune. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Dostupné z: https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Lejeune_On_Diary.pdf.
  11. Ricœur, Paul. 2001. Čas a vyprávění I. Praha: Oikoymenh.
  12. Soukupová, Klára. 2021. Vyprávět sám sebe. Teorie autobiografie. Praha: Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy / Trivium.
  13. Spěváček, Jan. 2024. "Deník pro 'celý život'." Studia Aloisiana 15(2), s. 55-72.
  14. Trávníček, Jiří. 1994. "Vykoupen ve vlastním zatracení: Jan Zábrana: Stránky z deníku, 1968." Česká literatura 42(5), s. 505-521. Dostupné z: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43321809.
  15. Vojvodík, Josef. 2022. "Vůle k pravdě a vůle k sebeklamu v denících Karla Teigeho (1912-1925)." In Deníky 1912-1925. Eds. Karel Teige, Jan Wiendl a Tereza Sudzinová. Praha: Filip Tomáš - Akropolis.
  16. Zábrana, Jan. 2001. Celý život. Výbor z deníků 1948/1984. Praha: Torst.
  17. Zábrana, Jan. 2022. Havran. Praha: Torst.
  18. Zábranová, Jiřina. 1994. Ohlédnutí. Praha: Torst.
  19. Zábranová, Eva. 2014. Flashky. Praha: Torst.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.